What is the Difference Between Being Vegan and Eating a Plant Based Diet?

Jim Moore • December 6, 2020

Which diet is right for you?

Plant based alternatives to meat, dairy, and eggs are continuing to become increasingly available and enjoyable – a good thing for those who seek to lower their food-footprint. With these vegan friendly foods finding their ways into more diets and trends, more questions have been arising about what meat-lowered diets are called and what they mean. One of the most common questions about meat-reduced diets is “What is the difference between being vegan and eating a plant based diet?” If you or someone you know has been wondering the same thing, continue reading to learn more about this key dietary difference.

Being vegan is the complete exclusion of animal products from your diet. This includes all dairy and eggs – and in most cases honey. While vegan diets are often health-inspired, many vegans also establish a moral reasoning behind their diet, seeking to reduce animal cruelty in the meat and dairy industries. 

Plant based diets are a broader category of dietary tendencies. Vegans adhere to a plant based diet, but not all plant based diets require followers to be vegan. Traditionally plant based diets include the mediterranean diets and pescetarianism, but can also include vegetarianism and the newcomer flexitarianism. 

Ultimately a plant based diet is less restrictive in definition than veganism,

Ultimately a plant based diet is less restrictive in definition than veganism, as it will allow followers to enjoy meat, dairy, and eggs from time to time, but generally avoid those food groups. Many people seeking to reduce the impact of the meat industry on the environment seek to follow plant based diets in order to cut down on market demand for animal products. While people who simply seek a healthier, better rounded diet can also easily change their lifestyle to adjust to a plant based diet without restricting their food options, especially when going out to eat. Plant based diets include:

  • Vegetarianism – A diet which includes dairy, eggs, and honey, but excludes all meat.
  • Pescetarianism – A diet which includes dairy, eggs, honey, and fish, but excludes meat from land animals
  • Veganism – A diet which includes no animal products. Some vegans will continue to eat honey.
  • The Mediterranean Diet – A diet which includes dairy, eggs, honey, fish, seafood, and occasionally meat, but focuses most meals around nuts, grains, fruits, and vegetables. 
  • Flexitarianism – Also known as semi-vegetarianism, this diet includes dairy, eggs, and honey regularly, but also occasionally includes meat, fish, and seafood.

There are also plenty of ways to engage in a plant based diet that does not have a formal name. Many people in the previous four decades have restricted their meat intake to white meat only. Similarly, many families wishing to reduce their impact will commit to making plant based dinner for a certain number of nights throughout the week. 


The common denominator around all plant based diets is the focus on “plant-power” or getting vitamins, minerals, and macronutrients into their diet without relying on animal products. While veganism can feel like a massive step for many people, plant based diets provide excellent options for people looking to do good without committing to the complete exclusion of animal products from their diet. Both vegans and folks on plant based diets can agree, the power of plants is incredible!



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