Does Plant Based Mean 100% Vegan?

Jim Moore • October 18, 2018

Mostly plant based? Totally plant based? Diet or lifestyle?

Mixed fruit salad

That is an interesting question and one that may be describing terms that are moving closer to a distinction without a difference.

Though from a logical perspective the conclusion that the term “plant-based” means based upon plants, but not exclusively plants, it seems the term is more often used to describe a diet that is exclusively plants and their products.

I have read marketing studies that indicate that the term “plant-based” is preferred by consumers over the term vegan as it regards dietary choices. That being the case there are economic drivers to the replacement of “vegan diet” with “plant-based diet”.

The above observations apply exclusively to diet, and as the reader may know, the term "vegan", to a vegan, means life choices that extend beyond dietary options. Vegans choose to avoid any activity and product that results from, or will result in, the exploitation and/or suffering of animals.


  • A vegan eats a plant-based diet
  • A plant based eater may not necessarily live a vegan life style.
A plant-based eater, for example, may purchase and use products that come from an animal source (ie leather).

Though “plant-based diet” may become interchangeable with, and eventually replace “vegan diet” in the marketing and consumer world, there is no indication that the term “plant-based lifestyle” is growing more common. More, many vegans bristled at the term plant-based and associated it with a less than a full on commitment to preventing the suffering of animals.

From a Vegan Gently perspective, "plant based", or "100% plant based" are useful descriptors for food choices. Like the term "vegan" if it is applied as a label and worn like a badge it may become restrictive. In the commitment to cause as little suffering as possible concern for one's own life state is a good place to start and avoiding restrictive labels may be valuable.

If there is interest in learning more about plant-based eating and living a vegan lifestyle, Amazon offers some books on plant-based eating such as:

Julieanna Hever M.S. R.D., Raymond J. Cronise, Penn Jillette: 9781465470201: Amazon.com: Books

and several books related to a vegan lifestyle:

Amazon.com: vegan lifestyle books


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